So I've been reading
Lies My Teacher Told Me recently. It's kind of like
Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States, revealing the ethnocentric biases and omission of uncomfortable truths in the dominant history curricula in this country.
This morning, my roommate asked me how the book was, and I said it was pretty good, just learning more about the biases of the way we're taught history, and how the most recent chapter was explaining the Eurocentric accounts of the encounters with European colonists and Native Americans. I mentioned how the language describing everything is biased itself; Europeans "discovered" the Americas (not the ancient peoples from Mongolia/Asia who ended up populating the continent), and they were the first "settlers" (not the natives, who at one point did "settle").
The content is carefully crafted to marginalize the Native American side of history, and sugarcoated so as not to offend the descendants of the Europeans. Evidence of previous explorations by Africans and Asians go ignored. The influence of the Iroquois in our democratic principles and government go unmentioned. So does the existence of triracial enclaves (Africans, Native Americans, and Europeans living together in peace), as that would prove it was possible to live in harmony had racism and greed not prevailed. History textbooks go great lengths to justify racists and make them heroes (see: Woodrow Wilson, a so-called "progressive" who brought segregation back to the govt, or the founding fathers who owned and raped their slaves). Wars that broke out with Native Americans are rarely mentioned, and when they are, the smaller ones are mentioned, with only the pretext of "chaos broke out" serving as an explanation. Tribes that were more like Europeans are not mentioned, lest the reader relate and sympathize with them. Native Americans are frozen at the time they first met Europeans, while Europeans are documented as progressing with time, developing new technologies. The truth is that Native Americans got with the times, changed their tribal structures to accommodate with the changing societal problems, adopted new technologies, and collaborated with Europeans. They weren't using bows and arrows after living with the colonists for a while.
But anyway, back to my story. I gave Jen a little bit of that info, the language bit, mostly. Then she responds, "yeah, it's so unfair. Kind of like how Native Americans refuse to pay taxes so now we're losing millions of dollars and people who work hard have to pay for them. Isn't that just giving them special treatment?"
*facepalm*
Way to totally miss the point. Here I am, talking about Eurocentrism, and the conversation has to shift to "What about us whites?! Look at how the Native Americans are screwing
us over!" I'm talking about the injustices of history, but somehow she has to get defensive about the present. "I don't have one hair, one cell in my body that's prejudiced!" She cried.
Jesus, if there's anything that pisses me off to high hell (besides misogyny) are people who cry "reverse racism" when faced with dealing with the consequences of institutionalized racism.
I told her that I disagree, that society today is still dealing with the effects of CENTURIES of institutionalized racism (and still perpetuating it, but few people will admit to that). There are layers of privilege and oppression that affect our opportunities and treatment today because of what happened yesterday, mostly on account of shit we can't control or change, like arbitary phenotypes (race), genitals/gender identity (sex), family wealth and background (class), or sexual orientation, to name a few. People with more privilege want to ignore these facts because it makes them uncomfortable, and because it means having to give up a little bit of that privilege. Otherwise, how do you justify efforts to hold on to it? You can't, so you have to deny it. Or you can pretend we live in a meritocracy where everybody gets exactly what they deserve through their hard work. Nice try. Anyway, white privilege is not about material wealth, and people who get really defensive about it are missing the point.
That leads me to another fallacy in a common defense: "I worked hard for what I have, I wasn't given extra privileges JUST BECAUSE I'm white. I've been poor/lived in a trailer/had it tough!" Jen pulled this move, of course. And true enough, in her case, she worked 2 waitress jobs to put herself through college. Kudos for her (I'm not being sarcastic there). But using her personal anecdote to negate the existence of discrimination, disadvantaging traits, and institutionalized racism is absurd. Especially when you're white and you CANNOT speak for people of color, no matter how many "minority friends" you have or how "anti-racist" you are. Period. Yet that's what U.S. history textbooks teach us, and what other institutions perpetuate, the white point of view, almost exclusively.
When I was in middle/high school, I always wondered why we never learned about African history, African civilizations. Europe was the source of history until they colonized the Americas, and then the U.S. and Europe were the sources of history. People of color are always presented as the "other", only when they are interacting with white people.
To illustrate how privilege/disadvantage work, (I forgot where I originally read this metaphor, but it's useful) it's like certain groups of people have been getting a bigger slice of the pie for ages while others get smaller slices of the same pie. When measures are put into place to make sure that everyone's got equally sized slices, this means that those who have always had the bigger slices are going to be reluctant to lose some of that, and some will direct their anger at the people whose slices are getting bigger. "It's not MY fault that I have always been served the bigger slice, why are you trying to take it from me? What did I personally do to you?" will be the common response, instead of questioning why they were served a bigger slice in the first place. It's not giving "special" treatment to those who have always had smaller slices when they're given a slightly bigger slice; the "special" treatment has been there all along in giving one group an unjustifiably big slice.
So getting back to defining what white privilege is and isn't...being born into wealth is class privilege, not white privilege. But white people are more likely to have class privilege than non-whites. The book I'm reading is pointing out the particular privilege of historical bias, #7 on
Peggy McIntosh's list of white privileges.
I gave Jen a quick example: "When a white person does something, it's not likely to be seen as representative of all white people. White people are seen as individuals, whereas non-whites are seen as monolithic entities. For example, if I do something different, people will ask if that's a Mexican thing, or people will ask me how Mexicans feel about a certain topic, like immigration." (true story)
"I guess I see what you're saying. But just from going to work, I know some people of color think certain things about me, I mean they don't say anything to me about it, you know, but I can tell. I can just tell," she said. I think she meant to express that she too is judged by the color of her skin?
I don't know what she was referring to about Native Americans and taxes, but it sounded like similar protests against affirmative action. I explained to her that because of injustices in the past, people don't start at the same point on the race track. Some start at a disadvantage, and what AA attempts to do is get those people up to speed so that the race is fair. She kept insisting that she had no privileges or special advantages, while I said that it's hard to see what advantages you have unless you lose them or have them challenged. It's like that saying, "you don't know what you have until you lose it" or something similar.
*sigh*
I cited examples of how white people are overwhelmingly the protagonists in TV (
e.g. Friends, Sex and the City)and movies (some have a non-white sidekick that usually adheres to stereotypes of their group) and how white people are seen as the default human being, while everyone else is an 'other' and has to be labeled. White Americans are usually just referred to as "American" while everyone else has to be a hyphenated American.
"Well, yeah, because we're in this country. I would be considered different if we were in a different country."
WOW. I just can't make it obvious enough, can I? White 'America' isn't the only 'America.' Christ on a cracker. It's hopeless.
I don't willingly get into arguments with people who don't (and refuse to) get 'it', (don't ask me about the time a pro-life friend insisted having the abortion debate with me, using his biased and inaccurate sources) but I'm not the type to ignore such offensive ignorance.
The other day I found a satirical website that makes fun of ignorant and cluelessly offensive white people, titled
Black People Love Us!I like this "testimonial":
Sally's always saying: "You go girl!" while "raising the roof" to mainstream hip-hop tracks at cheesy bars. That's fun! I relate to that.I saw a lot of that at my high school in Texas with the handful of Black kids that attended it.
It's not my intent to make white people feel "guilty" for having privilege, but I think it's something that people need to acknowledge and challenge in order to reach equality. It saddens me to think how younger generations are being indoctrinated in a biased and ethnocentric way, so that when they're adults, they're already thinking from an ignorant mindset unless they're exposed to alternative perspectives or experiences.